第十七章 奧康納大法官的自傷

thestorywasapparentlyfrstreportedbychristopherhitchens,「nowthereisnorefereeleft,」ieveningstandard/i(london),december13,2000,13,butgainedwidespreadcurrencywhenitappearedinevanthomasandmichaelisikoff,「thetruthbehindthepillars,」inewsweek/i,december25,2000,46.

531u.s.98(2000).

jeffreytoobin,ithenine:insidethesecretworldofthesupremecourt/i(newyork:doubleday,2007),187.

ibid.,200.

《新共和》雜誌,美國左派雜誌,自1914年開始發行至今,以政治與藝術為主題。——譯者注

jeffreyrosen,「disgrace,」ithenewrepublic/i,december24,2000,http:/article/politics/disgrace.

davidm.o’brien,「holdingthecenter:asthomasandscaliastakeoutthefarright,o’connortakesthemoralhighground,」losangelestimes,march8,1992,http:/1992-03-08/opinion/op-5987_1_justice-clarence-thomas;davido.stewart,「holdingthecenter-sandrao’connorevolvesintomajorforceonsupremecourt,」abajournal79(1993):48,http:rg/hol/landingpage?handle=hein.journals/abaj79&p=61&id=&page=.

rosen,「disgrace.」

toobin,ithenine/i,166.

davidmargolick,「meetthesupremes,」newyorktimes,september23,2007.

o’connor,lettertobarrygoldwater,1988,personalandpoliticalpapersofsenatorbarrym.goldwater,arizonastateuniversitylibrariesarizonacollection.

lewisf.powell,jr.archives,washingtonandleeuniversityschooloflaw,letterfromo’connorwithcalculationofelectionpredictions,undated;o’connor,lettertogoldwater,november1,1988,personalandpoliticalpapersofsenatorbarrym.goldwater,arizonastateuniversitylibrariesarizonacollection;jeffreytoobin,itooclosetocall:thethirty-six-daybattletodecidethe/i2000ielection/i(newyork:ran-domhouse,2001),248.

「georgew.bushonabortion」and「georgew.bushontheconstitution,」ontheissues,http:rg/celeb/george_w_bush_#supreme_court_+_constitution(accessednovember18,2014).

ibid.,citingsandrasobieraj,aparticleiniwashingtonpost/i,june28,2000.

fredbarnes,「bushscalia,」weeklystandardjuly5,1999,http:/content/protected/articles/000/000/010sp.

toobin,ithenine/i,165.

ibid.,165.

o’connor,lettertobarrygoldwater,1988.

toobin,itooclosetocall/i,248.

坦慕尼協會,也稱哥倫比亞團(thecolumbianorder),1789年5月12日建立,最初是美國一個全國性的愛國慈善團體,專門用於維護民主機構,尤其反對聯邦黨的上流社會理論;後來則成為紐約一地的政治機構,並且成為民主黨的政治機器。——譯者注

民主黨人在當時有很糟糕的名聲,就是利用死人投票,作假;或者矇騙那些根本不知道自己在做什麼的人給本黨候選人投票。——譯者注

o’connor’stidystandards:dahleenglanton,「o’connorquestionscourt’sdecisiontotakeonbushv.gore,」chicagotribune,april27,2013,http:/2013-04-27/news/ct-met-sandra-day-oconnor-edit-board-20130427_1_o-connor-bush-v-high-court.

指小布什總統。——譯者注

「georgew.bushonabortion」and「georgew.bushontheconstitution,」iontheissues/i,http:rg/celeb/george_w_bush_#supreme_court_+_constitution(accessednovember18,2014).

budgetwentdownby20percent:alisonmotluk,「usabortionpolicy:ahealthystrategyforwhom?」inewscientist/i,october6,2004(retrievedseptember29,2007).

michellefriedland,interviewwiththeauthor,june20,2014.

easleyv.cromartie,532u.s.234(2001),http:rg/cases/2000-2009/2000/2000_99_1864.

atkinsv.virginia,536u.s.304(2002),http:rg/cases/2000-2009/2001/2001_00_8452/.

lawrencev.texas,539u.s.558(2003).

grutterv.bollinger,539u.s.306(2003),http:rg/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_241/.

davidcole,「theliberallegacyofbushv.gore,」igeorgetownlawjournal/i94(2006):1427,1443,http:/archives/bushvgore-cole.pdf

viethv.jubelirer,541u.s.267(2004).

kelov.cityofnewlondon,125s.ct.2655(2005).

atkinsv.virginia,536u.s.304,321(2002);ringv.arizona,536u.s.584,609(2002).

532u.s.67(2001).

philipj.hilts,「philipj.hilts,outprenataldrugabuse,」inewyorktimes/i,january21,1994,http:/1994/01/21/us/hospital-sought-out-prenatal-drug-

dorothye.roberts,ikillingtheblackbody:race/i,ireproduction/i,iandthemeaningofliberty/i(newyork:vintage,1998),174-75,citingtheplaintiffs’filingsinthetrialcourt.

ibid.,at70.

指母親在懷孕期間吸食可卡因而生下的胎兒。——譯者注

tuananhnguyenv.ins,533u.s.53(2001),http://supreme/cases/federal/us/533/53

《蝴蝶夫人》是義大利作曲家普契尼創作的一部抒情悲劇。該劇以日本為背景,敘述的是女主人公小蝶與美國海軍軍官平克頓結婚後空守閨房,等來的卻是背棄,小蝶以自殺了結塵緣。——譯者注

ibid.,at74.

thiswasverycontentious,four—stevens,souter,breyer,ginsburg—didn’tagreewiththepremise,butallagreedthatfmlaabrogatedtheimmunity.forourpurposes,rehnquist/kennedyistheinterestingview.nevadade#w44"[44]jacksonv.birminghamboardofeducation,544u.s.167(2005),http:du/supct/pdf/02-1672p.zo.

toobin,ithenine/i,198.o’connorwasaskinggore’slawyerdavidboieswhythefloridacourtdidn’tsetauniformstandardforwhetheraballotshouldbeincludedinthecount.「forgoodness’sake!」sheexclaimedimpatiently.

rebeccalowe,「supremelyconfdent:thelegacyofsandradayo’connor,」guardianlegalnetwork,august30,2011,http:/law/2011/aug/30/us-supreme-court-georgebush.

jancrawfordgreenburg,isupremeconflict:theinsidestoryofthestruggleforcontroloftheunitedstatessupremecourt/i(newyork:penguin,2007),location300of5283inkindleversion.

joanbiskupic,isandradayo/i’iconnor:howthefirstwomanonthesupremecourtbecameitsmostinfluentialjustice/i(newyork:harperperennial,2006),324-25.

greenburg,isupremeconflict/i,location302of5283inkindleversion.

elisabethbumiller,「aninterviewby,notwith,thepresident」,inewyorktimes/i,july21,2005,http:/2005/07/21/politic?pagewanted=all.

greenburgcallshim「sam,」isupremeconflict/i,location724.

gonzalesv.carhart,550u.s.124(2007),http:du/supct/html/05-380

ibid.,emphasisadded.

ibid.,atpage29ofthedraft.

ibid.,ginsburgdissenting,atpage18ofthedissentdraft.

joanbiskupic,「ginsburg‘lonely’withouto’connor,」iusatoday/i,january25,2007,http://usatoday30/news/washington/2007-01-25-ginsburg-court_

「ginsburgfeelsisolatedoncourt,」iwashingtonpost/i(associatedpress),january28,2007,http:/wpdyn/content/article/2007/01/27

biskupic,「ginsburg‘lonely’withouto’connor.」