——.iorientalassembly/i.editedbyarnoldlawrence.london：williams&norgate，1939.

——.isevenpillarsofwisdom：atriumph/i（1922「oxford」text）.blacksburg，va：wilderpress，2011.

——.isevenpillarsofwisdom：atriumph/i.newyork：anchor，1991.

——.irevoltinthedesert/i.ware，uk：wordsworth，1997.

leclerc，christophe.iaveclawrenceinarabie/i[withlawrenceinarabia].paris：l’harmattan，1998.

lewis，geoffrey.「anottomanofficerinpalestine，1914-1918.」indavidkushner，ed.，ipalestineinthelateottomanperiod/i.jerusalem：yadizhakben-zvi，1986.

lewy，guenter.ithearmenianmassacresinottomanturkey/i.saltlakecity，ut：universityofutahpress，2005.

liddellhart，basilh.icolonellawrence：themanbehindthelegend/i.newyork：halcyonhouse，1937.

——.itherealwar，1914-1918/i.boston：little，brown，1930.

link，arthurs.，ed.，ithepapersofwoodrowwilson/i.princeton，nj：princetonuniversitypress，1980.

lloydgeorge，david.imemoirsofthepeaceconference/i.newhaven，ct：yaleuniversitypress，1939.

lockman，iscatteredtracksonthelawrencetrail：twelveessaysonlawrence/i.whitmorelake，mi：falconbooks，1996.

longrigg，stephen.ioilinthemiddleeast：itsdiscoveryanddevelopment/i.london：oxforduniversitypress，1955.

macdonogh，giles.ithelastkaiser：thelifeofwilhelm2/i.newyork：st.martin’spress，2001.

mack，johne.iaprinceofourdisorder：thelifeoflawrence/i.boston：little，brown，1976.

magnus，philip.ikitchener：portraitofanimperialist/i.newyork：dutton，1959.

mango，andrew.iataturk/i.london：johnmurray，1999.

mckale，donald.icurtprüfer：germandiplomatfromthekaisertohitler/i.kent，oh：kentstateuniversitypress，1987.

——.iwarbyrevolution：germanyandgreatbritaininthemiddleeastintheeraofworldwari/i.kent，oh：kentstateuniversitypress，1998.

mcmeekin，sean.itheberlin-baghdadexpress/i.cambridge，ma：harvarduniversitypress，2010.

macmillan，margaret.iparis/i1919：isixmonthsthatchangedtheworld/i.newyork：randomhouse，2002.

macmunn，george，andcyrilfalls.imilitaryoperationsinegyptandpalestine；historyofthegreatwar/i.london：hismajesty’sstationeryoffice，1928.

mandel，neville.ithearabsandzionismbeforeworldwari/i.berkeley：universityofcaliforniapress，1976.

manuel，frankedward.itherealitiesofamerican-palestinerelations/i.washington，dc：public-affairspress，1949.

massey，iallenby’sfinaltriumph/i.london：constable，1920.

meinertzhagen，richard.imiddleeastdiary，1917-1956/i.london：cressetpress，1960.

melka，「maxfreiherrvonoppenheim：sixtyyearsofscholarshipandpoliticalintrigueinthemiddleeast.」imiddleeasternstudies/i9，no.1（january1973）：81-93.

meyers，jeffrey.ilawrence.abibliography/i.newyork：garland，1974.

——.ithewoundedspirit：astudyof「sevenpillarsofwisdom/i.」london：macmillan，1989.

millar，ronald.ideathofanarmy：thesiegeofkut，1915-1916/i.newyork：houghtonmifflin，1970.

monroe，elizabeth.ibritain’smomentinthemiddleeast，1914-1956/i.london：chatto&windus，1981.

moore，briscoe.ithemountedriflemeninsinaiandpalestine：thestoryofnewzealand’scrusaders/i.auckland：whitcombe&tombs，1920.

moorehead，alan.igallipoli/i.newyork：perennialclassics，2002.

morgenthau，henry.iambassadormorgenthau’sstory/i.newyork：doubleday，page&co.，1918.

morris，benny.irighteousvictims：ahistoryofthezionist-arabconflict，1881-1999/i.london：johnmurray，2000.

morris，james.ithehashemitekings/i.newyork：pantheon，1959.

moscrop，johnjames.imeasuringjerusalem：thepalestineexplorationfundandbritishinterestsintheholyland/i.newyork：leicesteruniversitypress，2000.

mousa，suleiman.ilawrence：anarabview/i.translatedbyalbertboutros.london：oxforduniversitypress，1966.

murphy，david.ithearabrevolt，1916-1918：lawrencesetsarabiaablaze/i.london：osprey，2008.

nash，n.s.ichitralcharlie：thelifeandtimesofavictoriansoldier/i.barnsley，uk：pen&swordbooks，2010.

nevakivi，jukka.ibritain，franceandthearabmiddleeast，1914-1920/i.london：athlonepress，1969.

nogales，rafaelde.ifouryearsbeneaththecrescent/i.newyork：charlesscribner’ssons，1926.

nutting，anthony.ilawrenceofarabia：themanandthemotive/i.london：hollis&carter，1961.

o’brien，conorcruise.ithesiege：thesagaofisraelandzionism/i.newyork：simon&schuster，1986.

o’brien，philipm.ilawrence：abibliography/i.newcastle，de：oakknollpress，2000.

ocampo，victoria.i338171（lawrenceofarabia/i）.newyork：dutton，1963.

orlans，harold.ilawrence：biographyofabrokenhero/i.jefferson，nc：mcfarland&co.，2002.

palmer，alan.ithekaiser：warlordofthesecondreich/i.london：weidenfeld&nicolson，1978.

phillips，harlanb.ifelixfrankfurterreminisces/i.newyork：reynal&co.，1960.

renton，james.ithezionistmasquerade：thebirthoftheanglo-zionistalliance，1914-1918/i.london：palgravemacmillan，2007.

richards，vyvyan.iportraitoflawrence：thelawrenceof「sevenpillarsofwisdom/i.」london：jonathancape，1936.

rohl，john.ithekaiserandhiscourt/i.cambridge：cambridgeuniversitypress，1994.

rose，norman.ichaimweizmann：abiography/i.london，weidenfeldandnicolson，1987.

sachar，howardmorley.iahistoryofisrael：fromtheriseofzionismtoourtime/i.newyork：alfreda.knopf，2007.

sanders，limanvon.ifiveyearsinturkey/i.annapolis，md：unitedstatesnavalinstitutepress，1927.

sanders，ronald.ithehighwallsofjerusalem：ahistoryofthebalfourdeclarationandthebirthofthebritishmandateforpalestine/i.newyork：holt，rinehart&winston，1983.

satia，priya.ispiesinarabia：thegreatwarandtheculturalfoundationsofbritain’scovertempireinthemiddleeast/i.oxford：oxforduniversitypress，2008.

schama，simon.itworothschildsandthelandofisrael/i.newyork：alfreda.knopf，1978.

schilcher，l.schatkowski.「thefamineof1915-1918ingreatersyria.」iniproblemsofthemodernmiddleeastinhistoricalperspective/i，editedbyjohnspagnolo，pp.229-58.reading，uk：ithacapress，1992.

schneer，jonathan.ithebalfourdeclaration：theoriginsofthearab-israeliconflict/i.newyork：randomhouse，2012.

seidt，hans-ulrich.「frompalestinetothecaucasus：oskarniedermayerandgermany’smiddleeasternstrategyin1918.」igermanstudiesreview/i24，no.1（february2001）：1-18.

shaw，stanford.ihistoryoftheottomanempireandmodernturkey/i.vols.1and2.cambridge：cambridgeuniversitypress，1976.

sheffy，yigal.ibritishmilitaryintelligenceinthepalestinecampaign/i.london：frankcass，1998.

shotwell，jamesthomas.iattheparispeaceconference/i.newyork：macmillan，1937.

shwadran，benjamin.ithemiddleeast，oilandthegreatpowers/i.newyork：praeger，1955.

spagnolo，j.p.「frenchinfluenceinsyriapriortoworldwari：thefunctionalweaknessofimperialism.」imiddleeastjournal/i23，no.1（1969）：44-62.

steed，wickham.ithroughthirtyyears，1892-1922：apersonalnarrative/i.newyork：doubleday，1925.

stein，leonard.ithebalfourdeclaration/i.london：valentine，mitchell&co.，1961.

stevenson，david.i1914-1918：thehistoryofthefirstworldwar/i.newyork：penguin，2004.

stewart，desmond.ilawrence/i.london：paladin，1979.

stirling，isafetylast/i.london：hollis&carter，1953.

stitt，george.iaprinceofarabia：theemirshereefalihaider/i.london：georgeallen&unwin，1948.

storrs，ronald.iorientations：thememoirsofsirronaldstorrs/i.newyork：g.p.putnam’ssons，1937.

sutherland，jameskay.itheadventuresofanarmenianboy/i.annarbor，mi：annarborpress，1964.

symes，stewart.itourofduty/i.london：collins，1946.

tabachnik，stephen.ilawrence：anencyclopedia/i.westport，ct：greenwoodpress，2004.

——.ithelawrencepuzzle/i.athens：universityofgeorgiapress，2012.

tabachnik，stephen，andchristophermatheson.iimagesoflawrence/i.london：jonathancape，1988.

tanenbaum，jankarl.ifranceandthearabmiddleeast，1914-1920/i.philadelphia：americanphilosophicalsociety，1978.

tauber，eliezer.ithearabmovementsinworldwari/i.london：frankcass，1993.

taylor，a.j.p.ibismarck：themanandthestatesman/i.newyork：vintage，1967.

——.ithestruggleforthemasteryofeurope，1848-1918/i.oxford：clarendonpress，1954.

teichmann，gabriele，andgiselavolger.ifaszination：maxvonoppenheim/i.cologne：dumont，2001.

thomas，lowell.iwithlawrenceinarabia/i.newyork：century，1924.

thomson，basil.imyexperiencesatscotlandyard/i.newyork：burt，1926.

——.iqueerpeople/i.london：hodder&stoughton，1922.

——.ithescenechanges/i.newyork：doubleday，doran&co.，1937.

tibawi，abdullatif.ianglo-arabrelationsandthequestionofpalestine，1914-1921/i.london：luzac，1978.

townshend，charles.iwhengodmadehell：thebritishinvasionofmesopotamiaandthecreationofiraq/i.newyork：faber&faber，2010.

toynbee，arnold.iacquaintances/i.london：oxforduniversitypress，1967.

trumpener，ulrich.igermanyandtheottomanempire，1914-1918/i.princeton，nj：princetonuniversitypress，1968.

tuchman，barbara.ithegunsofaugust/i.newyork：ballantine，2004.

tuohy，ferdinand.ithesecretcorps：ataleof「intelligence」onallfronts/i.newyork：seltzer，1920.

turfan，m.naim.iriseoftheyoungturks：politics，themilitaryandtheottomancollapse/i.newyork：tauris，2000.

urofsky，melvin.ilouisd.brandeis/i.newyork：pantheon，2009.

verrier，anthony，ed.iagentsofempire：brigadierwaltergribbon，aaronaaronsohnandtheniliring/i.washington：brassey’s，1995.

vester，berthaspafford.iourjerusalem：anamericanfamilyintheholycity，1881-1949/i.newyork：doubleday，1950.

wavell，archibald.iallenby：astudyingreatness/i.london：harrap&co.，1941.

——.ithepalestinecampaigns/i.london：constable，1968.

weber，frank.ieaglesonthecrescent：germany，austriaandthediplomacyoftheturkishalliance/i.ithaca，ny：cornelluniversitypress，1970.

weintraub，stanley，androdelleweintraub.iprivateshawandpublicshaw/i.london：jonathancape，1963.

weizmann，chaim.itrialanderror：theautobiographyofchaimweizmann/i.newyork：harper，1949.

weldon，lewen.ihardlying/i.london：jenkins，1925.

westrate，bruce.ithearabbureau：britishpolicyinthemiddleeast，1916-1920/i.universitypark：pennsylvaniastateuniversitypress，1992.

wilson，arnold.iloyalties：mesopotamia，1914-1917/i.oxford：oxforduniversitypress，1930.

——.iloyalties：mesopotamia1917-1920/i.london：humphreymilford，1931.

wilson，jeremy.ilawrenceofarabia：theauthorizedbiographyoflawrence/i.newyork：atheneum，1990.

wilson，maryc.ikingabdullah，britainandthemakingofjordan/i.cambridge：cambridgeuniversitypress，1987.

winstone，itheillicitadventure：thestoryofpoliticalandmilitaryintelligenceinthemiddleeastfrom1898to1926/i.london：jonathancape，1982.

——.iwoolleyofur：thelifeofsirleonardwoolley/i.london：seeker&warburg，1990.

woolley，c.leonard.ideadtownsandlivingmen/i.london：lutterworthpress，1954.

woolley，c.leonard，andlawrence.ithewildernessofzin/i.newyork：charlesscribner’ssons，1936.

wrench，evelyn.istruggle，1914-1920/i.london：nicholson&watson，1935.

yale，william.itheneareast：amodernhistory/i.annarbor：universityofmichiganpress，1958.

——.iittakessolong/i.howardgotliebarchivalresearchcenter，bostonuniversity，box7，folder7.

——.ithereminiscencesofwilliamyale/i.newyork：oralhistoryresearchoffice，columbiauniversity.

——.「lawrence：scholar，soldier，statesman，diplomat.」undatedarticle，probably1935.boston：howardgotliebarchivalresearchcenter，bostonuniversity，box6，folder1.yapp，ithemakingofthemodernneareast，1792-1923/i.newyork：longman，1987.

yardley，herbertd.itheamericanblackchamber/i.annapolis，md：unitedstatesnavalinstitutepress，1931.

yardley，michael.ilawrence：abiography/i.newyork：stein&day，1987.

yergin，daniel.itheprize：theepicquestforoil，moneyandpower/i.newyork：freepress，2008.

zeine，zeinen.itheemergenceofarabnationalism/i.delmar，ny：caravan，1973.h4id="d002"iarchivesandcollections/i/h4aaronaaronsohnpapers.nilimuseumandarchives，zichronya’aqov，israel.

gilbertclayton&reginaldwingatepapers.sudanarchives，universityofdurham，durham，england.

lawrencecollection.harryransomhumanitiesresearchcenter，universityoftexas，austin.

lawrencepapers.bodleianlibrary，oxford，england.

georgelloydpapers.churchillcollege，cambridge，england.

nationalarchives（uk，formerlypublicrecordsoffice），kew，england.

nationalarchives（u.s.），washington，dc.

oralhistoryresearchoffice.columbiauniversity，newyork，ny.

politicalarchivesofthegermanforeignministry，berlin，germany.

curtmaxprüferpapers.hooverinstitution，stanforduniversity，paloalto，ca.

marksykespapers.middleeastcentre.st.antony’scollege，oxford，england.

williamyalecollection.howardgotliebarchivalresearchcenter，bostonuniversity.

williamyalecollection.milnespecialcollections，universityofnewhampshire，durham.

williamyalepapers.housecollection（m658），yaleuniversitylibrary，newhaven，ct.